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英語語音知識,怎樣正確發(fā)音(一)
發(fā)起人:eging  回復(fù)數(shù):0  瀏覽數(shù):4908  最后更新:2019/4/12 9:39:23 by eging

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2019/4/12 9:39:22
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英語語音知識,怎樣正確發(fā)音(一)
        要想說好英語,應(yīng)該學(xué)一點語音知識。下面是筆者總結(jié)的有關(guān)語音方面的一些基本知識,供你參考。
  1.關(guān)于語音的幾個概念


  1) 字母:語言的書寫形式。元音字母a, e, i(y), o, u,

  2) 音標:詞的語音形式。

  3) 音素:音的最小的單位。英語中有48音素。

  4) 音節(jié):由元音和輔音構(gòu)成的發(fā)音單位。ap'ple, stu'dent, tea'cher, un'der'stand

  5) 元音:發(fā)音響亮,是樂音;口腔中氣流不收阻礙;是構(gòu)成音節(jié)的主要音。英語中有20元音。

  6) 輔音:發(fā)音不響亮,是噪音;口腔中氣流受到阻礙;不是構(gòu)成音節(jié)的主要音。英語中有28輔音。

  7) 開音節(jié):a) 輔音+元音+輔音+e name bike home due; b) 輔音+元音 he, go, hi

  8) 閉音節(jié):a) 輔音+元音+輔音 bad, bed, sit, hot, cup; b)元音+輔音it

  9) 重讀音節(jié):單詞中發(fā)音特別響亮的音節(jié)。

  2. 元音:(注意:下面空方括號是電腦無法輸入的音標)

  1) [i:] sea, he, see, piece, ceiling

  2) sit, build, miss, myth

  3) [e] bed, desk, head,

  4) [ ] bad, land, bank, stamp

  5) [a:] car, fast, class, plant, calm, aunt

  6) [ ] hot, want

  7) [ ] door, more, sport, ball, warm, author, court, bought, caught

  8) [u:] good, who, blue, soup,

  9) look, put, women, could

  10) [ ] cup, come, blood, rough

  11) [ ] girl, work, serve, nurse

  12) [ ] cadre, ago, forget, polite, dollar, doctor, famous, Saturday

  13) [ei] cake, they, play, eight, great,

  14) [ai] bike, die, neither, light, try, find, height, eye

  15) [ ] phone, cold, boat, soul, grow

  16) [au] house, town

  17) [ ] boy, oil

  18) [ ] dear, idea, deer, here, fierce,

  19) [ ] pear, care, there, fair

  20) [ ] tour, poor,

  3. 容易混淆的元音

  1) [e] [] bed bad; men, man; pen, pan; lend land

  2) [i:] [ei] real rail; greet, great; mean, main; read raid

  3) [e] [AI] bet bite; red write; said side, head, hide

  4) [au] [ ] house horse; loud lord; south sauce; now nor; count corn; cloud clause

  5) [au] [ ] found fond; gown gone; down don

  4. 輔音

  1) [p] pen,

  2) bed, comb

  3) [t] tell,

  4) [d], day, played, wanted

  5) [k] cold, sky, quick, school, back, accept, box

  6) [g] big, go, guess, language

  7) [m] man

  8) [n] nine, knife, autumn

  9) [ ] bank, uncle, English, sing,

  10) [l] land, world

  11) [r] read, write,

  12) [f] five, cough, laugh

  13) [v] voice, of

  14) [ ] think,

  15) [ ] this, bathe

  16) [s] sit, miss, science, case, scarf

  17) [z] zoo, close,

  18) [ ] sure, she, social, nation

  19) [ ] pleasure,

  20) [h] hot, who, hour

  21) [w] wall, what, answer

  22) [j] yes

  23) [ ] child, teach, catch

  24) [ ] joke, bridge,

  25) [ts] boats

  26) [dz] goods

  27) [tr] tree

  28) [dr] dream

  5. 容易混淆的輔音

  1) [v] [w] vet wet; vest west; vine wine; very well

  2) [s] [ ] sink think; sort thought; miss myth; mass math

  3) [z] [ ] closing clothing; breeze breathe; bays bathes

  4) [n] [ ] thin thing; sin sing; ban bang win wing; ran rang

  6. 讀音規(guī)則

  1) 重讀音節(jié)(見元音和輔音的例句)

  2) 非重讀音節(jié) [ ] banana, student, today, after, orange, secret, evening, very, Monday

  7. 特殊讀音

  1)音的連讀:前面的詞以元輔音結(jié)尾,后面的單詞以元音開頭,這樣結(jié)尾的輔音要和開頭的元音連讀。例如:not at all, half an hour, I love you and all. after all

  2)失去爆破:輔音爆破音或摩擦音后面跟的是爆破音、破擦音和摩擦等,前面的輔音要失去爆破。例如:good girl, good student, good job, expression, school, extreme

  3)音的同化:兩個特殊的音碰到一起,會發(fā)出變異成特殊的音。例如:Would you do it? I am glad to meet you. Can't you see it? last year, this year



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