英語語音知識,怎樣正確發(fā)音(一) | |
發(fā)起人:eging 回復(fù)數(shù):0 瀏覽數(shù):4905 最后更新:2019/4/12 9:39:23 by eging |
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eging 發(fā)表于 2019/4/12 9:39:22
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英語語音知識,怎樣正確發(fā)音(一) 要想說好英語,應(yīng)該學(xué)一點語音知識。下面是筆者總結(jié)的有關(guān)語音方面的一些基本知識,供你參考。
1.關(guān)于語音的幾個概念 1) 字母:語言的書寫形式。元音字母a, e, i(y), o, u, 2) 音標:詞的語音形式。 3) 音素:音的最小的單位。英語中有48音素。 4) 音節(jié):由元音和輔音構(gòu)成的發(fā)音單位。ap'ple, stu'dent, tea'cher, un'der'stand 5) 元音:發(fā)音響亮,是樂音;口腔中氣流不收阻礙;是構(gòu)成音節(jié)的主要音。英語中有20元音。 6) 輔音:發(fā)音不響亮,是噪音;口腔中氣流受到阻礙;不是構(gòu)成音節(jié)的主要音。英語中有28輔音。 7) 開音節(jié):a) 輔音+元音+輔音+e name bike home due; b) 輔音+元音 he, go, hi 8) 閉音節(jié):a) 輔音+元音+輔音 bad, bed, sit, hot, cup; b)元音+輔音it 9) 重讀音節(jié):單詞中發(fā)音特別響亮的音節(jié)。 2. 元音:(注意:下面空方括號是電腦無法輸入的音標) 1) [i:] sea, he, see, piece, ceiling 2) sit, build, miss, myth 3) [e] bed, desk, head, 4) [ ] bad, land, bank, stamp 5) [a:] car, fast, class, plant, calm, aunt 6) [ ] hot, want 7) [ ] door, more, sport, ball, warm, author, court, bought, caught 8) [u:] good, who, blue, soup, 9) look, put, women, could 10) [ ] cup, come, blood, rough 11) [ ] girl, work, serve, nurse 12) [ ] cadre, ago, forget, polite, dollar, doctor, famous, Saturday 13) [ei] cake, they, play, eight, great, 14) [ai] bike, die, neither, light, try, find, height, eye 15) [ ] phone, cold, boat, soul, grow 16) [au] house, town 17) [ ] boy, oil 18) [ ] dear, idea, deer, here, fierce, 19) [ ] pear, care, there, fair 20) [ ] tour, poor, 3. 容易混淆的元音 1) [e] [] bed bad; men, man; pen, pan; lend land 2) [i:] [ei] real rail; greet, great; mean, main; read raid 3) [e] [AI] bet bite; red write; said side, head, hide 4) [au] [ ] house horse; loud lord; south sauce; now nor; count corn; cloud clause 5) [au] [ ] found fond; gown gone; down don 4. 輔音 1) [p] pen, 2) bed, comb 3) [t] tell, 4) [d], day, played, wanted 5) [k] cold, sky, quick, school, back, accept, box 6) [g] big, go, guess, language 7) [m] man 8) [n] nine, knife, autumn 9) [ ] bank, uncle, English, sing, 10) [l] land, world 11) [r] read, write, 12) [f] five, cough, laugh 13) [v] voice, of 14) [ ] think, 15) [ ] this, bathe 16) [s] sit, miss, science, case, scarf 17) [z] zoo, close, 18) [ ] sure, she, social, nation 19) [ ] pleasure, 20) [h] hot, who, hour 21) [w] wall, what, answer 22) [j] yes 23) [ ] child, teach, catch 24) [ ] joke, bridge, 25) [ts] boats 26) [dz] goods 27) [tr] tree 28) [dr] dream 5. 容易混淆的輔音 1) [v] [w] vet wet; vest west; vine wine; very well 2) [s] [ ] sink think; sort thought; miss myth; mass math 3) [z] [ ] closing clothing; breeze breathe; bays bathes 4) [n] [ ] thin thing; sin sing; ban bang win wing; ran rang 6. 讀音規(guī)則 1) 重讀音節(jié)(見元音和輔音的例句) 2) 非重讀音節(jié) [ ] banana, student, today, after, orange, secret, evening, very, Monday 7. 特殊讀音 1)音的連讀:前面的詞以元輔音結(jié)尾,后面的單詞以元音開頭,這樣結(jié)尾的輔音要和開頭的元音連讀。例如:not at all, half an hour, I love you and all. after all 2)失去爆破:輔音爆破音或摩擦音后面跟的是爆破音、破擦音和摩擦等,前面的輔音要失去爆破。例如:good girl, good student, good job, expression, school, extreme 3)音的同化:兩個特殊的音碰到一起,會發(fā)出變異成特殊的音。例如:Would you do it? I am glad to meet you. Can't you see it? last year, this year |
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