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翻譯技巧——英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)方法總論（三）
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翻譯技巧——英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)方法總論（三）

2. Listening comprehension:(聽力)

　　A. We may improve our aural ability by speaking English in the native and idiomatic way. The pronunciation, intonation and sentence structure should not be in Chinese style.

　　可以通過(guò)講地道的口語(yǔ)來(lái)提高聽力。發(fā)音,語(yǔ)調(diào)和句子結(jié)構(gòu)請(qǐng)不要中國(guó)化。既然能說(shuō)出來(lái),當(dāng)然能聽懂。當(dāng)然這樣作有點(diǎn)難。

　　B. Keeping a relaxed, natural and steady mood when listening to some materials. Namely, to establish self-confidence and to develop excellent psychological quality are essential in the improvement of aural ability.

　　在作聽力練習(xí)時(shí),力求保持放松,自然和穩(wěn)定的心態(tài)。即建立自信心和培養(yǎng)良好的心理素質(zhì)在聽力提高中致關(guān)重要。

　　C. We may make some simple notes while listening, for examples, the names of people and places, time, age, distance, occupation, figures and so on to get a better understanding of the content.

　　在作聽力練習(xí)時(shí),我們可以作些簡(jiǎn)單的筆記,例如人名,地名,時(shí)間,年齡,職業(yè),數(shù)字等以便更好地理解材料。當(dāng)然還要以聽為主。

　　D. Catching the drift of the content instead of understanding every word and never waste too much time on single words.

　　作聽力練習(xí)要重材料大意, 而不要力求聽懂每個(gè)詞,不要在單個(gè)詞上浪費(fèi)太多時(shí)間。

　　E. Pay close attention to CONCESSION and TRANSITION so as to correctly understand the attitudes of the speakers. The following words are most important: even though, even so, in spite of, unless, although, no matter, however, whatever, no, nor, neither…nor, but….

　　密切注意聽力材料中的讓步與轉(zhuǎn)折以便正確把握說(shuō)話人的態(tài)度。特別關(guān)注這些詞: even though, even so, in spite of, unless, although, no matter, however, whatever, no, nor, neither…nor, but….

　　F. If we may learn by heart new words by listening some word tapes, the results must be satisfactory.

　　在背記生詞時(shí),如果能聽詞匯磁帶,那么對(duì)聽力提高也很有好處。

　　3.Reading skills:(閱讀)

　　a. Intensive Reading: When we read the intensive articles, we should make notes of the new words and phrases and good sentences. After reading them, we may ask ourselves some questions about them by using such words: Who, What, Why, When and Where. Then try to answer them in our own words.

　　精讀:在精讀課文時(shí),我們要把生詞,詞組,句型做成筆記。讀后要試著用這些疑問(wèn)詞提問(wèn)自己:誰(shuí),什么,何時(shí),何地且努力用自己的話來(lái)回答。

　　b. Extensive reading: We must train our ability to scan, skip and read fast. Namely, the ability to catch the key words, the topic sentences and the drift of the articles.

　　泛讀:要培養(yǎng)瀏覽,跳讀和快讀的能力。即抓住關(guān)鍵詞,主題句和中心大意的能力。

　　c. Reading speed: Three ways to improve our reading speed: 1) Reading the articles from the beginning to the end without intervals so to catch the rough idea of the articles on the whole. Never waste too much time on some new words and single sentences. 2）We may keep time when reading articles.3) When reading articles, we can point at the words with our finger or pen point and our eyes move with the finger quickly so that we are able to read very fast.

　　閱讀速度:三種方法提高我們的閱讀速度:1.先從頭至尾不間斷地通讀課文以抓住課文大意。不要在單個(gè)詞或單句上浪費(fèi)太多時(shí)間。2. 閱讀時(shí)計(jì)時(shí)。3.閱讀時(shí)用手指或筆尖指向文章字句并快速移動(dòng)來(lái)迫使我們的眼睛快速隨手指或筆尖移動(dòng)來(lái)強(qiáng)化我們的閱讀速度。

　　d. Newspaper as good reading materials can widen our sight and richen our knowledge.

　　多讀報(bào),多受益:開闊視野,豐富知識(shí),學(xué)習(xí)流行詞語(yǔ)和英語(yǔ)最新發(fā)展。

　　4.Writing skills.( 寫作)

　　a. We have to accumulate abundant materials before we write something, say, learning by heart crowds of articles.

　　寫作需要有很多素材,積累素材很重要。要多背課文。

　　b. Try to express one meaning in various ways.

　　努力用多種方式表達(dá)一種意思。

　　c. Keeping English diary if possible.

　　寫英語(yǔ)日記。

　　a) Prepare some new words, expressions and good sentences to be used before writing something.

　　在寫作前準(zhǔn)備一些要用的好詞匯,好句子。

　　b) We may also make some English pen pals to establish English communication relationship through some media like newspaper and magazines.

　　結(jié)交英語(yǔ)筆友,寫英文信。這種方法容易堅(jiān)持,還很有意思。不仿一試,好處多多。

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