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英語語音知識,怎樣正確發(fā)音(二)
發(fā)起人:eging  回復(fù)數(shù):0  瀏覽數(shù):4986  最后更新:2019/4/12 9:40:49 by eging

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eging 發(fā)表于 2019/4/12 9:40:48
英語語音知識,怎樣正確發(fā)音(二)
        8. 重音

  1)單詞重音

  A)雙音節(jié)詞

  a)一般在第一個(gè)音節(jié)重讀。letter, sorry

  b)有 a-, be-, de-, re-, res-, in-, im-, en-, em-, es-, ex-, con-, com-, dis-, mis-, pre-, per-, pro-, trans- 等前綴的詞,第二個(gè)音節(jié)是重音。a'bout, be'lieve, ad'dress, de'cide, re'port, con'demn, res'pect, com'pare, in'form, dis'cuss, im'press, mis'take, en'force, pre'pare, em'ploy, per'mit, es'cape, pro'duce, ex'claim,trans'late

  c)有 de-, in-, re-, con-, pre- 等前綴的重音與詞義和詞類有關(guān), 一般名詞的重音在第一個(gè)音節(jié)上,其它的詞性在第二個(gè)音節(jié)上。'record, re'cord; 'insult, in'sult; 'conduct, con'duct; 'present pre'sent; 'content, con'tent

  d)有些復(fù)合詞和帶有前綴 re-, ex-, un-, pre-, post-, 等的詞,有兩個(gè)重音。'out'side, 're'tell, 'well-'known, 'un'real, 'fif'teen, 'Chi'nese, 'pre-'war, 'post-'war

  B)多音節(jié)詞

  a)一般倒數(shù)第三個(gè)音節(jié)是重音。'difficult, 'communist, 'family, e'conomy, oppor'tunity,de'mocracy.

  b)有一些雙音節(jié)詞,加了前綴和后綴成了多音節(jié),但這些詞按原來詞根的重音讀音。'carefully, in'definite, 'comfortable, con'ductor, ac'cording, dis'turbance, 'complicated,es'tablishment,

  c)詞尾有-eous, -grahpy, -ial, -ian, -ic, -ics, -ience, ient, -ify, -ion, -ious, -ity, ive 后綴的詞,重音在這些后綴的前一個(gè)音節(jié)上。cour'teous, cal'ligraphy, edi'torial, his'torian, peri'odic, mathe'matics, ex'perience,suf'ficient, i'dentify, trans'lation, re'ligious, curi'osity, pro'tective

  d)詞尾有 -ain, -ee, -eer, -ese, -ette 后綴的詞,重音在該后綴上,而且有一個(gè)次重音。enter'tain, emplo'yee, mountai'neer, Japa'nese, ciga'rette

  2)句子重音

  A) 英語的節(jié)奏:(輕)-輕-重-輕-(輕)或重-輕-(輕)(輕)重

  B) 英語句子的長短:是由句子中的重讀詞的數(shù)目決定的,而不是象漢語那樣由句子中的漢字?jǐn)?shù)目決定的。

  C) 實(shí)詞重讀(副詞重讀),虛詞輕讀(冠詞,單音節(jié)介詞,單音節(jié)連詞,人稱代詞,反代詞,物主代詞,關(guān)系代詞,相互代詞,助動詞,情態(tài)動詞和系動詞be

  D) 實(shí)詞不重讀的特殊情況

  a) 實(shí)詞第二次出現(xiàn) He thinks of that as a child thinks.

  b) 一個(gè)名詞被第二個(gè)名詞修飾 I met her in the railway station.

  c) 代替詞 Which book do you want? The small one.

  d) 感嘆詞中的 what 和how What a good day it is! How beautiful she is!

  e) street 在專有名詞中 Wangfujing Street.

  f)this在這些短語中,this morning/afternoon/evening

  E)虛詞重讀的特殊情況

  a) 情態(tài)動詞,助動詞和系動詞be在句首,句尾和否定時(shí)。Do you like it? Yes, I do. Are you a doctor? Yes, I am. Can you help me? Yes, I can. I don't like you. He isn't a worker.

  b) 情態(tài)動詞表示可能,驚奇和肯定時(shí)。They may come this evening. Can it be five already? He must be in the room.

  c) 介詞在句首和句尾。In the box, he found a letter. He is the person I talked with.

  d) 引導(dǎo)復(fù)合句的連詞在句首。If you wish, I'll visit you. When he comes, I'll tell him.

  e)反身代詞表示強(qiáng)調(diào)。He couldn't come himself.


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