國家衛(wèi)健委、教育部日前制定《中小學校新冠肺炎疫情防控技術方案(修訂版)》(以下簡稱《方案》)。

2020年5月7日，江蘇淮安一所小學的體育老師在上課。（圖片來源：中國日報）

Primary and secondary school students no longer need to wear masks on campuses in areas with a low risk of COVID-19, according to the protocols.
《方案》明確，低風險地區(qū)校園內(nèi)學生不需佩戴口罩。

Teachers of such schools are also allowed to go mask-free when giving class, while it is not recommended for infants and kids to wear masks in nurseries and kindergartens.
老師授課時不需戴口罩，同時，幼托機構幼童不建議戴口罩。

Janitors, sanitation workers and canteen workers are required to wear masks.
校門值守人員、清潔人員及食堂工作人員等應當佩戴口罩。

在控制校內(nèi)人員密度方面《方案》要求：

Schools, where conditions allow, should ensure that students are seated at least one meter apart from each other.
有條件的學校，應保證每名學生前后左右間距保持1米。

The protocols advised that large classes be divided up into smaller ones, or that students of large classes go to school at staggered hours.
對學生人數(shù)較多的班級可分班教學或錯時上學。

Dormitories of boarding schools should not be located in the basement, the protocols read, adding that there should be no more than six students allocated to each dorm room.
寄宿學校的宿舍不應位于地下室，同時，每間宿舍入住的學生不得超過6名。

出現(xiàn)疑似感染癥狀應急處置方面，《方案》要求：

Staff and students should report their health conditions and whereabouts in the last 14 days to the school before returning to campus. Also, schools are required to urge people with symptoms, including fever, fatigue, dry cough or diarrhea, to seek medical help.
教職工及學生返校前應報告健康狀況及過去14天的活動軌跡，同時要求有發(fā)熱、乏力、干咳或腹瀉等癥狀的人員就醫(yī)排查。

商超餐館全面開放

5月8日，國務院聯(lián)防聯(lián)控機制印發(fā)《關于做好新冠肺炎疫情常態(tài)化防控工作的指導意見》。

2020年5月1日，游客在故宮拍照。（圖片來源：新華社）

Shopping malls, supermarkets, hotels, restaurants and other public places will be fully reopened on the premise of implementing epidemic prevention measures, the guideline said.
指導意見提出，在落實防控措施前提下，全面開放商場、超市、賓館、餐館等生活場所。

Meanwhile, outdoor places including parks, scenic spots and sports venues and indoor sites such as libraries, museums and art galleries will be opened through appointments and with restrictions on visitor numbers.
采取預約、限流等方式，開放公園、旅游景點、運動場所等室外場館，以及圖書館、博物館、美術館等室內(nèi)場館。

The guideline also noted that entertainment venues like movie theaters and arcades, may host meetings and exhibitions where necessary.
影劇院、游藝廳等密閉式娛樂休閑場所，可舉辦各類必要的會議、會展活動等。

【相關詞匯】

常態(tài)化疫情防控 regular epidemic prevention and control

保持社交距離 social distancing

實行封閉式管控 to exercise management by sealing off entities

恢復生產(chǎn)生活秩序 to resume work and normal life