氫氟酸 Hydrofluoric Acid - HF
特性 Characteristics
健康危害 Health hazards
急救步驟 First aid procedures
個(gè)人防護(hù)用品 Personal protective equipment
處理與儲(chǔ)運(yùn) Handling and transportation
醫(yī)務(wù)治理 Medical treatment
醫(yī)務(wù)治理預(yù)先安排的必要 Importance of pre-arrangement for medical treatment
急性接觸氫氟酸死亡 Fatality on acute HF exposure
衣服沒(méi)除去 Clothing not removed
沉浸于游泳池 immersed in swimming pool
40分后救護(hù)車 40min ambulance arrived
特別護(hù)理 intensive care
7天后右腿截去 7 days right leg amputated
15天各種器官失效-死 15 days multi-organ failure - die
針孔接觸 PIN－HOLE CONTACT
清洗空罐 washing empty container
針孔手套 pin-hole gloves
第二天燒傷手指 second day burning finger
拔除指甲 remove finger nail
注射藥劑 medical injection
性質(zhì) Properties
無(wú)色/冒煙液體 Colorless/fuming liquid
澀味 acrid odor
酸堿度1.0 (0.1 摩爾 溶解) pH 1.0 (0.1M solution)
不相容的:氨,堿 ,硫酸,有機(jī)物,橡膠,皮革，玻璃等incompatible: NH3, NaOH, H2SO4, alkalis, organic, rubber, leather, water, glass…..

避免:濕氣 Avoid: moisture
健康危害 Health hazard
危害不立刻顯出Harmful not immediately apparent
吸入:嚴(yán)重腐蝕呼吸系統(tǒng) Inhalation: severely corrosive to respiratory system
皮膚接觸:腐蝕性,嚴(yán)重的皮膚燒傷不立刻顯出、疼痛, 延遲8小時(shí)或更長(zhǎng):很快滲透皮膚-內(nèi)膚與骨骼 skin contact: corrosive, serious skin burns not immediately apparent/painful, delay 8 hours or longer: F ion readily penetrate skin - deep tissue and bone
健康危害 Health hazard
眼睛接觸:腐蝕 Eye contact: corrosive
慢性暴露:>6 毫升/天- 氟蝕病,骨骼/關(guān)節(jié)傷害 chronic exposure: >6gm/day - fluorosis, bone/joint damage…
吞入：腐蝕消化系統(tǒng),腎功能失效 ingestion: corrosive digestive tract, kidney dysfunction
惡化現(xiàn)有情況 aggravation existing conditions
急救 First aid
工作前要有詳細(xì)計(jì)劃 Detailed planned before work
吸入:立刻尋求醫(yī)務(wù)治療 inhalation: immediate medical help
吞入: 立刻尋求醫(yī)務(wù)治療 ingestion: immediate medical help
皮膚:長(zhǎng)時(shí)間清洗,除去衣服….. 立刻尋求醫(yī)務(wù)治療 skin: wash long time, remove clothing, …..medical help
眼睛: 長(zhǎng)時(shí)間清洗 ….. 立刻尋求醫(yī)務(wù)治療 eye: wash long time …..medical help
預(yù)安排醫(yī)務(wù)治療 Pre-arrange medical help
通知/預(yù)先安排可能的事件 Inform/prearrange possible incident
備好藥物/設(shè)備 ready medicines/facilities
知識(shí)/物料安全資料表 information/MSDS
信件通知醫(yī)生 note to physician
處理和貯藏 Handling and storage
緊密閉PE容器 Tightly closed PE container
涼爽/乾燥地方足夠通風(fēng) cool/dry place adequate ventilation
避免損害 protect damage
圍堵/泄漏 containment/spill
特殊材料 /供應(yīng)商科技 special materials/technology from supplier
遵守/跟隨警告 observe/follow warning
使用安全防護(hù)用品 Use PPE
定點(diǎn)/全面通風(fēng)設(shè)備 Local preferred/general ventilation
消除熱、火源 remove ignition source
泄漏 - 疏散地區(qū) spill - evacuate area
處理- 干碳酸鎂,碳酸鈉，石灰 treat - dry MgSO4, soda ash/slaked lime
收集 - 廢物處理 collect - disposal
清理/中和 clean/neutralize
個(gè)人的保護(hù) Personal protection
防毒面具,正確類型 Respiratory, correct type
皮膚:防護(hù)衣服,長(zhǎng)靴,安全鞋, PVC手套, 化學(xué)眼罩 /面罩,圍裙 skin: protective clothing, boots/safety shoes, PVC gloves, chemical
goggles/full face shield, coveralls….
眼睛:眼罩/面罩 Eye: goggles/full face shield
氫氟酸安全 HF SAFETY
毒藥,危險(xiǎn)物,腐蝕劑 Poison, danger, corrosive
極端危險(xiǎn)的液體/氣體 extremely hazardous liquid/vapor
嚴(yán)重?zé)齻涣⒖掏纯?顯出 sever burn not immediate painful/visible
致命如吞下或吸進(jìn) fatal if swallowed or inhaled
燒傷皮膚,眼睛,呼吸系統(tǒng) burn skin, eyes, respiratory tract
造成骨骼傷害 cause bone damage
避免進(jìn)入眼睛,皮膚,衣服 Do not get in eyes, on skin, on clothing
不要吸入氣體 do not breath vapor
涼后才打開(kāi) cool before opening
足夠通風(fēng) adequate ventilation
徹底洗清手 wash hand thoroughly
貯藏在緊密關(guān)上容器 store in tightly close container
立刻尋求醫(yī)務(wù)治理 CALL MEDICAL HELP IMMEDIATELY
絕對(duì)遵守指示、警告 Strictly follow instruction/precaution
絕對(duì)使用個(gè)人防護(hù)用品 Always use PPE